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14:20, 5 January 2025 Marjan-khanlari talk contribs created page Protest (Created page with "From the beginning of the war, until the end of captivity, the Iraqi Baath regime disregarded international conventions of prisoners of war while dealing with Iranian prisoners. International observers who visited the camps run by the Iraqi regime reported instances of harsh treatment towards Iranian prisoners, even though the Baath regime denied these claims.<ref>Zamani, Ali Asghar (2003). Investigating the situation of Iranian prisoners in Iraqi camps. Tehran: So...") Tag: Visual edit
13:38, 5 January 2025 Marjan-khanlari talk contribs created page Making Copies (Created page with "'''Tools and Practices for Copy-making''' It was neither unusual nor unrealistic for Iranian prisoners to adopt a new life-style in captivity while grappling with challenges and shortages in order to survive. They demonstrated that their hostility towards their captors could serve not just as a barrier to their ambitions but also as a motivating force for their innovation and creativity. It quickly became apparent to them that the constraints of captivity, along with...") Tag: Visual edit
09:38, 24 August 2024 Marjan-khanlari talk contribs created page Imam's little soldier (Created page with "'''Memories of Mehdi Tahanian, a liberated Iranian prisoner.''' “Imam's little soldier” is the title of a book whose genre is documentary. It includes the memories of Mehdi Tahanian , a great fighter and a liberated captive. This book was written by Fatemeh Dustkamy. The author has written the story of Tahanian`s life in eight parts and twenty-five chapters including his childhood, his days at the front, his nine years of captivity in the prisons of the Ira...") Tag: Visual edit
09:10, 24 August 2024 Marjan-khanlari talk contribs created page Captive martyrs (Created page with "'''The Iranian prisoners who were martyred in the camps and how they were martyred''' == Introduction == Shahid is an Arabic word derived from the root "shahada" in rhyme with "faeel" whose infinitive is "shahadat" meaning to "witness", "to be present" and "to give testimony". . . God says in the Holy Qur'an: "O Prophet, never think that those who were killed for the sake of God are dead,indeed they are alive provided with sustenance by their Lord." (Al-Imran/15...") Tag: Visual edit
08:51, 24 August 2024 Marjan-khanlari talk contribs created page Fateme Nahidi (Created page with "'''Female liberated Iranian captive''' Fateme Nahidi was born on 12th of April 1953. In 1972, she entered Shahid Beheshti University of Tehran to major in midwifery. Shortly after the revolution which coincided with her graduation from the university, she tried to discharge her social duty by travelling to backward and impoverished provinces and areas of Iran where her services as a midwife were most needed: "Since I graduated, I had gone to impoverished areas. I felt...") Tag: Visual edit
08:18, 24 August 2024 Marjan-khanlari talk contribs created page Mehdi Tahanian (Created page with "'''A 13-year-old Iranian captive who showed unparalleled courage and resistance during captivity.''' Mehdi Tahanian is an Iranian liberated captive who was captured by the forces of the Iraqi Baath party during the war imposed by Iraq on Iran and was kept in Iraq`s prisons for nine years. He was born on 5th of September 1967 and was the eldest child of a family of seven. A pious and revolutionary family living in Ardestan, one of the provinces of Isfahan. H...") Tag: Visual edit
08:44, 30 July 2024 Marjan-khanlari talk contribs created page File:میر شکار.png
08:44, 30 July 2024 Marjan-khanlari talk contribs uploaded File:میر شکار.png
08:39, 30 July 2024 Marjan-khanlari talk contribs created page Khadije Mirshkar (Created page with "'''Female Iranian captive''' Khadije Mirshkar was born on the first of April 1958 on Farhang street of Bostan city in Khuzestan. She lived with her family in Bostan: "In those days we lived in Bostan. We were four brothers and four sisters and I was the sixth child. My father's house had a big chapel where people gathered to mourn for Imam Hossein in Moharram. The house was used both as a chapel and an inn. My father, Haj Mohammad Ali Mirshekar, was active in th...") Tag: Visual edit
08:20, 30 July 2024 Marjan-khanlari talk contribs created page File:Hossein Lashgari.png
08:20, 30 July 2024 Marjan-khanlari talk contribs uploaded File:Hossein Lashgari.png
08:19, 30 July 2024 Marjan-khanlari talk contribs created page Hossein Lashgari (Created page with "'''The first captive pilot and one of the oldest Iranian prisoners.''' Hossein Lashgari was born on March 2oth,1952 in the village of Ziaabad, Qazvin. In 1971, after completing secondary education and obtaining the high school diploma, he was sent to the 77th Division of Khorasan for military service. During his service and while attending a joint exercise between the Air Force and the Army, he became interested in aviation and liked to be a pilot. Therefore, after comp...") Tag: Visual edit
07:59, 30 July 2024 Marjan-khanlari talk contribs created page File:Tondguyan.png
07:59, 30 July 2024 Marjan-khanlari talk contribs uploaded File:Tondguyan.png
07:52, 30 July 2024 Marjan-khanlari talk contribs created page Tondguyan, Mohammad Javad (Created page with "'''The oil minister of the cabinet of Mohammad Ali Rajaee Tondguyan was captured by the Baathist forces and died a martyr.''' Mohammad Javad Tandgovian was born on June 24th,1950 in Khani Abad, Tehran. He was the first child of the family and physically of a small size. As a child, he used to pray next to his father and memorized the prayers with the help of his father and grandfather. Among the beautiful memories of this martyr, the memory of reciting The Ko...") Tag: Visual edit
07:39, 30 July 2024 Marjan-khanlari talk contribs created page Punishment and torture (Created page with "'''The violent punishments that Iraqis inflicted upon Iranian prisoners.''' == Punishment == Punishment in captivity was, in fact, a kind of punishment for the prisoners for doing an act that was assumed as a violation of a rule which had been devised and approved of by the Iraqi officials of the camp. There were different types of punishment in captivity: A) Physical punishments: 1. Individual and 2. Collective. B) Psychological punishments: 1. Individual and 2. Coll...") Tag: Visual edit
06:50, 30 July 2024 Marjan-khanlari talk contribs created page Takrit Camp 19 (Created page with "'''One of the detention camps of Iranian prisoners in Iraq.''' Takrit 19 is also known as the camp of unregistered officers due to the presence of many Iranian officers as captives. This camp was set up after the formalization of the ceasefire between the parties and with the arrival of 400 ranking Iranian officers on September 30th, 1988, and the Red Cross had not visited this camp until the day of the exchange of prisoners. == Geographical and arc...") Tag: Visual edit
06:33, 30 July 2024 Marjan-khanlari talk contribs created page Takrit camp 17 (Created page with "This camp was launched in the early days of July 1989. "The Baathists brought about 400 camp prisoners here following a conflict between the prisoners of Ramadi Camp 6 (Ramadi Camp 1) and the Mojahedin-e-Khalgh members; Then, within ten days, religious and active prisoners from other camps in Ramadi and Mosul were also transferred to this camp. About 1,500 registered prisoners of the Red Cross were gathered in this camp for torture and exile, those captives as regarded t...") Tag: Visual edit
06:08, 30 July 2024 Marjan-khanlari talk contribs created page Takrit camp 16 (Created page with "'''One of the detention camps of Iranian prisoners in Iraq.''' Camp 16 of Takrit was set up in early November 1988. It was only during the exchange of prisoners that the existence of this camp was revealed to the Red Cross. Camp 16 was located exactly in front of Camp 12 (Takrit Camp 12) and Camps 11 (Takrit Camp 11), 14 (Takrit Camp 14) and 15 (Takrit Camp 15) were located around it. == Geographical and architectural characteristics == Takrit camp 16 consisted of two...") Tag: Visual edit
05:55, 30 July 2024 Marjan-khanlari talk contribs created page Takrit camp 15 (Created page with "'''One of the detention camps of Iranian prisoners in Iraq.''' Takrit camp 15 was set up in the summer of 1988. The prisoners of this camp, who were hidden and missing, were captured by the enemy after the acceptance of Resolution 598 by Iran and the large-scale attack of Iraq in July or early August. The prisoners of the camp were composed of army, IRGC, Islamic militia and civilian forces. == Geo...") Tag: Visual edit
05:47, 30 July 2024 Marjan-khanlari talk contribs created page Takrit camp 14 (Created page with "'''One of the detention camps of Iranian prisoners in Iraq.''' Camp 14 of Takrit was in a very bad condition due to being located in a region with a dry and bad weather , and also having been deserted by the Iraqis. Besides these factors, the secret identity of the prisoners of these camps caused a double problem and the prisoners did not have any legal rights. "For some reasons, the Iraqis prevented the registration of prisoners in Takrit 14 by the Red Cross fo...") Tag: Visual edit
05:35, 30 July 2024 Marjan-khanlari talk contribs created page Takrit camp 12 (Created page with "'''One of the detention camps of Iranian prisoners in Iraq.''' Takrit 12 was the second camp dedicated to unregistered prisoners, and the Red Cross did not know about the existence of such a camp inside Iraq. This camp was established in early 1988<ref name=":0">Akbari, Yusuf Ali (2015). Interview.</ref>. == Geographical and architectural characteristics == From the outside, the camp looked like four rows of cement block buildings that were 20 meters apart. These newly...") Tag: Visual edit
05:19, 30 July 2024 Marjan-khanlari talk contribs created page Takrit camp 11 (Created page with "'''One of the detention camps of Iranian prisoners in Iraq.''' Takrit camp 11 was the oldest camp of the Unregistered among the Iranian camps where the prisoners of the 4th and 5th Karbala operations (December 1986) and many other prisoners of war were kept secretly and far from the reach of the Red Cross agents until September 1990 for roughly 45 months. == Geographical and architectural characteristics == A view reconstructed from the first and second sections...") Tag: Visual edit
05:07, 30 July 2024 Marjan-khanlari talk contribs created page Takrit camp 5 (Created page with "'''One of the detention camps of Iranian prisoners in Iraq.''' == Geographical and architectural characteristics == Camp 5, which was the first Iraqi camp in the Takrit region, consisted of two parts: A: The main part of the camp was made up of two brick buildings measuring 5.6 x 6.5 meters and divided into two blocs. Each bloc also had three dormitories, so in total, this camp had six dormitories. In the area between the two blocs, a space of 450 square meters was all...") Tag: Visual edit
04:52, 30 July 2024 Marjan-khanlari talk contribs created page Takrit Camp 20 (Created page with "'''One of the detention camps of Iranian prisoners in Iraq.''' Camp 20 in Takrit was one of the detention camps of Iranian prisoners, which had been set up in May 1989, and the Red Cross was unaware of the existence of such a camp in Iraq. This camp started operating following the transfer of a number of Iranian prisoners settled in other camps in Takrit region such as 11 (← Takrit camp[ 11), 12 (← Takrit camp 12), 14 (← Takrit camp 14), 15 (← Takrit camp 15),...") Tag: Visual edit
04:38, 30 July 2024 Marjan-khanlari talk contribs created page Camp 17(Nahravan) (Created page with "The Nahravan camp was located near the city of Baghdad. It was a temporary place to keep the unregistered and missing prisoners; those captives about whom the International Committee of the Red Cross did not know . They had been captured in the summer of 1988 after the acceptance of the Resolution following Iraq's attacks on Iran. == Geographical and architectural characteristics == Nahravan camp had twelve sanatoriums and on average, 330 captives lived in each...") Tag: Visual edit
04:28, 30 July 2024 Marjan-khanlari talk contribs created page Karkuk camp (Created page with "'''One of the detention camps of Iranian prisoners in Iraq.''' This camp was located in Karkuk province near the city of Kirkuk - with moderate weather conditions. The administration of the camp was in the hands of the Mojahedin Khalq forces(Monafeghin). With the financial and military support of the Iraqi Baath regime, the Monafeghin had created and equipped military units and bases for their organization. By equipping the Monafeghin, the Iraqi regime enjoyed their...") Tag: Visual edit
04:16, 30 July 2024 Marjan-khanlari talk contribs created page Baghuba camp (Created page with "'''One of the detention camps of Iranian prisoners in Iraq''' Baghuba camp 18 was one of the camps for the unregistered Iranian prisoners, which was established in 1988 in one of the eastern provinces of Iraq, called Diyali, centered in the city of Baghuba, and in a military garrison called Al-Abbas. This camp was located 59 kilometers away from Baghdad and had an area of about 17 thousand kilometers and was surrounded by barbed wire<ref name=":0">Khaji, Ali (1391). Des...") Tag: Visual edit
11:33, 29 July 2024 Marjan-khanlari talk contribs created page Anbar camp (Created page with "'''One of the detention camps of Iranian prisoners.''' The city of Ramadi, which is located 110 kilometers west of Baghdad on the Euphrates River, was the location of several Iranian prisoners of war camps. One of these camps was the third camp known as "Amber". == Reason for naming == Two months after the start of the war, the Ramadi camp (→ camp) was established in a garrison lying on the outskirts of Ramadi, and nine months later, the Anbar camp, which was previou...") Tag: Visual edit
11:01, 29 July 2024 Marjan-khanlari talk contribs created page Nutrition (Created page with "'''Food ration and describing the status of nutrition among Iranian prisoners in Iraqi camps.''' Nutrition is one of the essential needs of humans and is the most important factor for survival and longevity. Correct and balanced nutrition not only enables the phenomenon of physical growth and leads to health and longevity, but also sees to the intellectual growth and the development of our mental forces faculties. Nutrition influences human life from birth to death. ==...") Tag: Visual edit
08:59, 20 June 2024 Marjan-khanlari talk contribs created page Musel camp 4 (Created page with "'''One of the detention camps of Iranian prisoners in Iraq.''' == Geographical and architectural characteristics == The Musel camp 4 had been built in the shape of a castle and there were four towers in its four corners, where the Iraqi sentries were stationed to keep guard. The sanatoriums were located next to and between the towers and there was a courtyard in the middle. Like other camps in the Musel region, this camp also had two floors. In this camp, there we...") Tag: Visual edit
08:35, 20 June 2024 Marjan-khanlari talk contribs created page Musel camp 3 (Created page with "'''One of the detention camps of Iranian prisoners in Iraq.''' Mosul 3 was the last unit of the camps in the Musel region and the smallest camp in this region. That is why it was called small Musel. This camp was located on the western side of Musel city and was one of the four military barracks in northern Iraq, which after the start of the war, was turned into a place to keep Iranian prisoners. The Iraqis named these four camps in chronological order that is to say...") Tag: Visual edit
07:59, 20 June 2024 Marjan-khanlari talk contribs created page Musel camp 2 (Created page with "'''One of the detention camps of Iranian prisoners in Iraq.''' Musel camp 2 was opened in the middle of October 1980 inside a barracks near the city of Musel. Musel is the capital of Neynava province, which is located in the westernmost point of Iraq and has the greatest distance from the borders of Iran, and this long distance made the prisoners less likely to think of escaping <ref name=":0">Rozbahani, Ahmed (2016). Interview, Tehran, dated March 8, 2016</ref> <ref na...") Tag: Visual edit
07:01, 20 June 2024 Marjan-khanlari talk contribs created page Mosul camp 1 (Created page with "'''The Mosul camp 1 was located 15 kilometers east of Mosul and north of the Mosul-Erbil road.''' == Geographical and architectural characteristics == This camp was like a castle and four towers were located in its corners. The sanatoriums and rooms were located next to and between the towers and the courtyard was in the middle of the camp. The building had two floors and was ten meters high. The prisoners were kept on the first floor and the second floor was at the...") Tag: Visual edit
06:50, 20 June 2024 Marjan-khanlari talk contribs created page Ramadi camp 13 (Created page with "'''One of the detention camps of Iranian prisoners.''' Camp 13 of Ramadi was used in early July 1988 (after the acceptance of the resolution) to accommodate Iranian prisoners, and the prisoners transferred to this camp were those who were captured in Iraq's attack in the last year of the war in areas such as Majnoon Islands or Western bank of Karkheh in July 1988. After thirteen days (three days in Al-Amara and ten days in Istkhbarat or the intelligence Service of I...") Tag: Visual edit
06:38, 20 June 2024 Marjan-khanlari talk contribs created page File:Untitled.jpg
06:38, 20 June 2024 Marjan-khanlari talk contribs uploaded File:Untitled.jpg
06:23, 20 June 2024 Marjan-khanlari talk contribs created page Ramadi camp 10 (Created page with "'''One of the detention camps of Iranian prisoners in Iraq.''' === Introduction === Ramadi 10 was the 10th camp set up by the Iraqi army hence it was called Ramadi camp 10 and also because of its location in the city of Ramadi. Geographical and architectural characteristics Ramadi camp 10 consisted of four similar buildings. Each building had two floors and dimensions of about 85 x 7.5 meters. These buildings were western-eastern, and the yard of each sanatorium...") Tag: Visual edit
06:13, 20 June 2024 Marjan-khanlari talk contribs created page Ramadi camp 3 (Created page with "'''One of the detention camps of Iranian prisoners in Iraq.''' === Introduction === With the continuation of the war and the increase of Iranian prisoners, Ramadi camp 3 was set up and added to the collection of Ramadi camps. === Geographical and architectural characteristics === The external features of Ramadi 3 depended on the general location of the Ramadi camps. The buildings and sanatoriums were typically identical. Ramadi camp 3 was built on a plot of 240 x...") Tag: Visual edit
06:01, 20 June 2024 Marjan-khanlari talk contribs created page Ramadi camp 2 (Created page with "'''One of the detention camps of Iranian prisoners in Iraq.''' === Introduction === Ramadi 2 or Camp 7 is one of the best-known camps in Iraq. The reason for the popularity of this camp was the propaganda maneuver and how Iraqis could take political advantages of the very young captives present in this camp. This camp was one of the most loyal ones to the Islamic Revolution. The first group of people in this camp were some of the prisoners of the preliminary...") Tag: Visual edit
07:07, 19 June 2024 Marjan-khanlari talk contribs created page Ramadi camp 1 (Created page with "'''One of the detention camps of Iranian prisoners in Iraq.''' === Introduction === Ramadi camp 1 was the first camp that was established in the early days of the war exactly in 1980 to keep Iranian prisoners . It was located in Anbar province of Iraq. === The geographical and architectural characteristics === The Ramadi camp 1 consisted of four buildings, which the Iraqis called Ghate; Each of its buildings had two floors and dimensions of about 7.5 x 100 meters....") Tag: Visual edit
14:12, 13 June 2024 Marjan-khanlari talk contribs created page Fasting and how to fast (Created page with " '''The way of fasting in captivity and its problems compared to the time prior to captivity.''' Doubtless, to a devout Muslim nothing sounds more pleasurable than fasting in Ramadan. Fasting in a situation where a person is free and independent and means of comfort and peace are provided, cannot be compared to fasting in captivity. == Fasting in captivity == According to the prisoners of the war imposed by Iraq on Iran, perhaps it can be said that the most difficul...") Tag: Visual edit
13:34, 13 June 2024 Marjan-khanlari talk contribs created page Clergymen (Created page with "'''Examining the role of the clergymen during the captivity of Iranian prisoners in Iraqi camps.''' Due to their inherent duty in protecting Islam, preaching and explaining the religion of God and its rules, and publishing the teachings of Ahle Beyt ( family members of Mohammad the prophet of Islam) , the clergymen have played a prominent role in history. God says in the Qur'an: الَّذِینَ یُبَلِّغُونَ رِسالات اللَّه وَیَخْشَو...") Tag: Visual edit
13:17, 13 June 2024 Marjan-khanlari talk contribs created page Ramadan in captivity (Created page with "During our captivity our food ration consisted of 6 spoonfuls of rice, 2 pieces of meat plus 2 pieces of bread which for the most part was dough and only the outer surface could be eaten. The plight was insufferable indeed! So in those days, our most difficult problem was hunger, which was even more painful than corporal punishment. == Meals == Under such circumstances the month of Ramadan arrived, and it happened to be in the summer season. God's special favor made us...") Tag: Visual edit
12:59, 13 June 2024 Marjan-khanlari talk contribs created page Death of Imam Khomeini (Created page with "'''Imam Khomeini's departure, how the prisoners were informed about it and the reaction of the prisoners and Iraqis to it.''' In the war imposed by Iraq on Iran, the Iranian prisoners who were kept in more than three cities of Iraq (including Baghdad, Ramadi, Mosul, Baghube and Tikrit) in various camps, not only had to endure torture and physical injuries, but also the traumas and psychological tortures of Iraqis . In such a situation, the captives always enshrined a...") Tag: Visual edit
12:44, 13 June 2024 Marjan-khanlari talk contribs created page Prayer and spiritual recourse (Created page with " '''One of the factors of resistance and stability of captives during captivity.''' '''قُلْ مَا یَعْبَأُ بِكُمْ رَبِّی لَوْلَا دُعَاؤُكُمْ...''' Say: If it is not for your supplication, my Lord will not pay any attention to you. (Furqan/77) == Introduction == During captivity, prisoners were subjected to the most severe physical and mental tortures. As a result of these tortures and punishments, they would suffer from disea...") Tag: Visual edit
12:05, 13 June 2024 Marjan-khanlari talk contribs created page Family (Created page with "== Family == == The problems of the captive family in facing captivity. == The term Family refers to the household or members of a lineage [1] and it is the smallest social group in human community which includes parents and children and sometimes close relatives such as grandfather, grandmother, daughter-in-law and son-in-law [2] == Family and captives == Unfortunately when soldiers get killed or die martyrs, their descendants and generally war survivors will be pron...") Tag: Visual edit
11:28, 13 June 2024 Marjan-khanlari talk contribs created page Diaries of captives (Created page with "== Diaries of captives == Diaries of prisoners and captives are historical and valuable documents for understanding this inhuman dimension of war. Tortures such as severe beatings with all kinds of hard objects, imposing medical restrictions on sick prisoners and not paying attention to the health of the captives, as well as restrictions on the performance of religious rituals and trying to deviate captives from their Islamic principles are among the noteworthy issues.<r...") Tag: Visual edit
09:33, 13 June 2024 Marjan-khanlari talk contribs created page Media and news (Created page with "== Media and news == === Ways of spreading news and getting news in Iranian prisoners of war camps in Iraq. === There have been many definitions of news, but none of them has been comprehensive enough. However, we can generally accept the definition provided by Yunes Shokrkhah (2013):<blockquote>"News is a correct and accurate, concrete and unbiased account of an event."<ref name=":0">1. Shekarkhah, Yunus (2018). The name of the book. Ch 11. Tehran: Publications of t...") Tag: Visual edit
08:19, 13 June 2024 Marjan-khanlari talk contribs created page Radio (Created page with "== Radio == The most important means of communication between captives and the outside world. In the Iraqi camps, it was forbidden and difficult to get any news, especially from Iran. Therefore, having a radio was both a crime and had dangerous consequences. But since the prisoners were far from all reliable sources of news outside the camp, the news about the country, especially the war and its fate, was very important to them. In fact, the radio was considered to be th...") Tag: Visual edit